Pamphlets or brochures may be useful sources in academic research. Basically, the Modern Language Association (MLA) and American Psychological Association (APA) referencing styles provide guidelines for a citation of brochures. In turn, this guide explains citation requirements in both formats with examples. Also, the guide presents a detailed elaboration of the use of footnotes as tools in the citation process. Hence, writers need to learn how to cite a brochure or a pamphlet in APA and MLA formats.
How to Cite a Brochure/Pamphlet in APA
Standard Citation
In-text citation:
- It follows the author-date-page parenthetical citation format.
Page numbers: (Jones, 2006, p. 1)
No page numbers: (Jones, 2006, para. 3)
Reference list:
- By considering citation rules for an APA style, a brochure is differentiated from other sources using the notation in square brackets.
Jones, M. (2006). Women’s health: Facts of ovarian cancer [Brochure]. Washington, DC: American Group of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.
Footnote
- APA allows the use of footnotes for the presentation of copyright information.
In-text citation:
- Hormonal therapy is one of the many risks of ovarian cancer.1
- Women have a 92% chance of developing ovarian cancer after childbirth (see Footnote 3).
Footnote structure:
1From Women’s Health: Facts of Ovarian Cancer [Brochure], by M. Jones, 2006, Washington, DC: American Group of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, p. 1. Copyright 2006 by the American Group of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Adapter with permission.
How to Cite a Brochure/Pamphlet in MLA
Standard Citation
In-text citation:
- It follows the author-page parenthetical citation format.
Page numbers: (Jones 1)
No page numbers: (Jones par. 3)
Works Cited list:
Jones, Mary. Women’s Health: Facts of Ovarian Cancer. American Group of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, 2006.
Footnote
- Bibliographical notes enable readers to make evaluative comments concerning a pamphlet, a flyer, or a brochure.
- Footnotes are not a substitute for entries in the Works Cited list.
In-text citation:
Hormonal therapy is one of the many risks of ovarian cancer.1
Footnote structure:
1For a comprehensive list and detailed explanation of the risks of ovarian cancer, see Jones 1-3.