639 Extended Essay Topics & Good Ideas

Extended essay topics refer to a variety of subjects, each with its unique requirements and scopes. In the realm of English Literature, topics may involve analyzing themes or characters in specific texts. Science subjects, like Biology or Chemistry, may investigate hypotheses through laboratory work. In History, students may examine past events or societies. Mathematics may include proving a complex theory, while Computer Science may require developing a new algorithm. Economics topics may study market trends, while those in Arts may critique famous works. In turn, an extended essay is a comprehensive research project that demands deep engagement with the chosen topic. The key is to choose something both challenging and fascinating.

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What Is an Extended Essay Topic and Its Purpose

According to its definition, an extended essay topic is a focused research question that serves as a foundation for a student’s paper, a significant aspect and component of the International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Programme. For example, the main purpose for selecting an extended essay topic is to cultivate independent research, critical thinking, and writing skills and enable students to engage deeply with a subject of their choice (Fonteyn, 2024). In writing, this process encourages students to formulate a research question while guiding their inquiry and analysis. Further on, typically spanning 3,000 to 4,000 words, an extended essay topic allows students to explore an area of interest in detail, fostering intellectual curiosity and encouraging them to develop a nuanced understanding of complex issues (Hoang & Taylor, 2024). Basically, these subjects allow them to demonstrate their ability to conduct sustained research, manage time effectively, and present findings in a coherent and organized manner. Moreover, complex themes encourage rigorous academic inquiry, teaching students how to evaluate sources, synthesize information, and articulate their findings coherently (Fleckenstein et al., 2020). Thus, extended essay topics serve as pivotal experiences in an IB curriculum and empower students to explore their academic passions while equipping them with essential skills for future educational and professional endeavors.

How to Choose

Choosing a good extended essay topic is a critical step in an entire research process because it significantly influences an overall quality and depth of a student’s investigation. To select an appropriate subject, students should begin by reflecting on their personal interests and strengths in various subjects, ensuring alignment with IB curriculum requirements (Hoang & Taylor, 2024). In principle, they should choose ideas that not only captivate their curiosity but also allow for thorough research and analysis. Further on, conducting preliminary research can help to identify gaps in existing literature and provide insight into a feasibility of a selected subject (West et al., 2019). As such, students should ensure that their chosen theme is sufficiently narrow to allow for in-depth exploration while remaining broad enough to find adequate sources and materials. Moreover, engaging with teachers or mentors can provide valuable guidance and feedback, helping to refine a subject further (Haro et al., 2023). Basically, students should formulate a clear research question that directs their investigation and establishes specific objectives. In turn, some steps for picking a good extended essay topic include:

Identify Personal Interests: Reflect on subjects that genuinely intrigue you, and this passion for a relevant extended essay topic often leads to deeper engagement and motivation.
Review IB Subject Requirements: Familiarize yourself with specific guidelines and criteria of IB subjects, ensuring that your idea aligns with available options and assessment standards.
Conduct Preliminary Research: Explore existing literature to understand a current discourse surrounding your interests, helping to identify potential gaps or areas for your further investigation.
Narrow Down a Focus: Formulate a specific research question that is manageable and allows for comprehensive exploration while ensuring it remains significant within a chosen subject area.
Seek Feedback From Mentors: Discuss your ideas with teachers, instructors, or mentors who can provide constructive feedback, helping to refine your extended essay topic and ensure its academic viability.

Best Extended Essay Topics

Interpreting Dreams: An Analysis of Freud’s Theories
Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Comparative Study of Intervention Strategies
Quantum Mechanics’ Role in Advancing Computer Science
Shakespeare’s Influence on Contemporary Drama
Exploring the Role of Propaganda in World War II
Impacts of Climate Change on Coral Reefs
Architecture’s Evolution in Post-Colonial Africa
Decoding Hieroglyphics: Understanding Ancient Egyptian Civilization
Influence of Picasso on Abstract Art
Origins of Blues Music: Cultural and Historical Context
Examination of Feminism in Virginia Woolf’s Literature
Cryptocurrency and Its Implications on Global Economy
Astrophysics and the Mystery of Black Holes
Cybersecurity in a Digitally Dependent Society
Human Genome Project: Revolutionizing Biomedical Research
Climate Change Policies: Comparative Study Between Europe and Asia
Roles of Drones in Modern Warfare
Implications of Veganism on Environmental Sustainability
Examination of Greek Mythology in Modern Cinema
Historical Evolution of the Olympic Games
Deciphering Dystopia: Analysis of Orwell’s “1984”
Fast Fashion Industry: Environmental Impact and Sustainability
Plastic Pollution: Threat to Marine Biodiversity
Quantum Computing: Potential Impact on Cybersecurity
Cryptocurrency Regulation: A Comparative Study
Exploring the Socio-Cultural Impact of Anime

Easy Extended Essay Topics

Interpretation of Impressionist Paintings: Monet’s Masterpieces
Biotechnology in Agriculture: Advancements and Ethical Implications
Leonardo da Vinci: Intersect of Art and Science
Behavioral Patterns in Primates: A Comparative Study
Socio-Economic Consequences of the French Revolution
Big Data and Artificial Intelligence: Transforming Business
Mysteries of the Bermuda Triangle: Scientific Theories
Concept of Time Travel in Science Fiction Literature
Neurological Aspects of Deja Vu Phenomenon
Paranormal Phenomena: A Psychological Perspective
History of Alchemy: From Pseudo-Science to Chemistry
Climate’s Impact on the Development of Ancient Civilizations
Examining Social Hierarchy in Ant Colonies
Genetic Engineering: Evaluating Its Ethical Implications
Understanding Solar Flares and Their Impact on Earth
Role of Puppets in Traditional Japanese Theatre
Renaissance Architecture’s Influence on Modern Urban Planning
Invasive Species: Impacts on Ecosystem Diversity
Virtual Reality: Future of Entertainment and Education
Analyzing the Artistic Styles in Manga and Comic Books
Decoding Symbology in Da Vinci’s Artwork
Psychological Impact of Social Media on Teenagers
Roles of Probiotics in Human Gut Health
Machine Learning and Its Applications in Finance

Interesting Extended Essay Topics

Impacts of Pandemics on Global Economy: A Historical Perspective
Cultural Significance of Fairy Tales in Child Development
Examination of Bioluminescence in Deep Sea Creatures
Postmodern Literature: Deconstruction and Interpretation
Effects of Deforestation on Amazonian Indigenous Tribes
Analysis of Women’s Representation in Classic Literature
Exploring the Origins and Evolution of Jazz Music
Nanotechnology’s Potential in Cancer Treatment
Examination of Historical Accuracy in Hollywood’s War Films
Impacts of the Industrial Revolution on European Society
Understanding the Philosophical Themes in Nietzsche’s Works
Social Impacts of Mass Surveillance: A Global Perspective
Music Therapy and Its Effect on Mental Health
Comparative Analysis of Democratic Systems in Different Countries
Roles of Artificial Intelligence in Modern Transportation
Evolution of Special Effects in Cinema
Decoding the Socio-Political Themes in Banksy’s Art
Effects of Genetically Modified Crops on Agricultural Practices
Historical Evolution of Cryptography: From Caesar Cipher to Quantum Cryptography
Roles of Symbiotic Relationships in Ecosystem Stability
Exploration of Existential Themes in Kafka’s Novels
Evaluating the Influence of the Spanish Conquest on Aztec Culture
Urbanization and Its Effect on Biodiversity in Metropolitan Cities
Analyzing the Concept of Heroism in Greek Mythology

Academic Level Difference

Academic level differences in extended essay topics play a significant role in shaping an entire depth and complexity of a whole research undertaken by students. At a high school level, particularly within the International Baccalaureate (IB) framework, common ideas tend to be more introductory, focusing on foundational concepts within a given discipline (Hoang & Taylor, 2024). Basically, students explore established theories and principles, which allow for a clearer understanding of a subject matter. In contrast, at master’s and doctoral levels, key themes are expected to demonstrate a higher degree of originality and critical analysis, requiring students to engage with advanced theories, methodologies, and contemporary issues (Hampton, 2021). As such, graduate-level extended essays often emphasize an entire synthesis of diverse sources, a correct formulation of unique research questions, and a valid application of rigorous analytical frameworks. Furthermore, a crucial expectation for independent research increases with academic level because students are encouraged to contribute original insights to their fields (Fonteyn, 2024). Consequently, while high school extended essay topics serve to introduce students to research processes, higher academic levels demand a greater emphasis on independent thought, complex problem-solving, and scholarly contribution, ultimately reflecting an increased sophistication and maturity expected in advanced academic discourse.

International Baccalaureate (IB) Extended Essay Topics

Influences of Climate Change on Coral Reefs and Their Biodiversity
Rethinking Nuclear Energy: An Examination of Its Economic Implications
Roles of Women in Shaping the Renaissance Art
Analyzing the Impact of Digitalization on Global Marketing Strategies
Exploring Ethical Implications of Genetic Engineering in Medicine
Effect of Globalization on Cultural Identity: A Case Study of Japan
Dynamics of Migrant Labor in the Global Economy
Cybersecurity Measures and Their Efficacy in Preventing Data Breaches
Impacts of the Spanish Flu Pandemic on Early 20th-Century Literature
Understanding Gender Representation in Disney Animated Movies
Evolution of Hip Hop: Social and Political Influences
Architectural Innovations in Ancient Roman Civil Engineering
Cryptocurrencies’ Influence on Modern Financial Systems
Exploration of Quantum Computing: Potential and Challenges
Sustainability in Fashion: Analyzing the Shift Toward Eco-Friendly Practices
Revolutions in Modern Robotics and Their Effect on Manufacturing Industries
Religious Symbolism in William Blake’s Poetry
Mathematical Modeling in Predicting Climate Change Impacts
Comparing the Democratic Transitions: South Africa and Spain
Artificial Intelligence and Its Implications on Privacy
Jazz: Tracing Its Roots and Cultural Significance
Assessing Health Impacts of Air Pollution in Urban Areas
Understanding the Development of the English Language Over Centuries
Rise of eSports: Societal Impact and Future Prospects
Impacts of the Weimar Republic’s Economic Policies on the Rise of the Nazi Party in Germany
Symbolism in Gabriel García Márquez’s “One Hundred Years of Solitude” and Its Role in Magical Realism

Anthropology Extended Essay Topics

Impacts of Globalization on Indigenous Cultures: A Case Study
Evolution of Human Language: Tracing Linguistic Diversities
Analyzing Gender Roles in Prehistoric Societies
Intersection of Anthropology and Genetics: Human Variation
Comparative Study of Kinship Systems Across Cultures
Matriarchal Societies: An Exploration in Anthropological Perspectives
Paleolithic Art as a Window into Early Human Behavior
Ritualistic Practices: Investigating Their Societal Implications
Anthropological Insights into Urbanism and City Planning
Dynamics of Religion and Spirituality in Ancient Cultures
Traditional Medicine and Its Role in Societal Health
Cultural Adaptation to Climate Change: Historical Examples
Examination of Societal Hierarchies in Ancient Civilizations
Migration Patterns and Their Influence on Cultural Identity
Roles of Folklore in Preserving Cultural Heritage
Taboos and Social Norms: A Cross-Cultural Examination
Cultural Impacts of Colonialism: A Multi-Region Analysis
Symbolism in Ritualistic Artifacts Across Various Cultures
Analyzing the Evolution of Marriage Institutions Across Societies
Deciphering Power Structures through Anthropological Lenses
Body Modifications and Their Cultural Significance: A Comparative Study
Influence of Economy on the Development of Societies: An Anthropological Analysis

Biology Extended Essay Topics

Genetic Influence on Human Behavior: An In-Depth Study
Mitochondrial DNA: Unraveling Maternal Lineage
Impact of Environmental Changes on Coral Reefs
Phylogenetic Analysis: Uncovering Species Evolution
Ecosystem Diversity in Tropical Rainforests
Understanding Pathogenesis in Prion Diseases
Roles of Bioluminescence in Marine Creatures
Cross-species Viral Transmission: Factors and Risks
Photosynthesis Efficiency in C3 and C4 Plants
Epigenetics: Exploring the Effects of Lifestyle
Symbiotic Relationships: Unearthing Mutualism in Nature
Proteomics: Decoding Protein Function and Structure
Resilience of Mangroves to Climate Change
Pollinators and Floral Diversification: A Co-Evolution Study
Antibiotic Resistance: Evaluating Threats to Global Health
Cellular Senescence and Aging: A Comparative Study
Microbiome Impact on Human Immune Response
Neuroplasticity: Influence of Experience and Learning
Zoonotic Diseases: Investigating the Role of Wildlife Trade
Roles of Biotechnology in Sustainable Agriculture
Bioinformatics: Mining Genomic Data for Insights
Variations in pH Levels and Their Effect on Enzyme Activity Rates

Business & Management Extended Essay Topics

Analyzing Corporate Social Responsibility’s Impact on Brand Image
Exploring the Role of Leadership Styles in Organizational Efficiency
Effects of Digital Marketing Strategies on Consumer Behavior
Profitability Assessment of Renewable Energy Investments
Roles of Artificial Intelligence in Modern Business Decisions
Implications of Remote Work Policies on Employee Productivity
Impacts of Cultural Diversity on Team Performance in Multinational Corporations
Case Study: Crisis Management Strategies During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Factors Influencing the Adoption of Sustainable Practices in Small Businesses
Assessment of the Gig Economy’s Effect on Traditional Employment Models
Evaluating Supply Chain Efficiency in the E-Commerce Sector
Influence of Government Regulations on Startup Ecosystems
Analysis of Gender Equality Policies in Fortune 500 Companies
Disruption in Retail: The Rise and Impact of Direct-to-Consumer Brands
Strategies for Managing Employee Turnover in High-Stress Industries
Privacy Concerns in Data-Driven Business Models: A Risk Analysis
Examination of Mergers and Acquisitions Strategies in the Tech Industry
Investigation Into the Success Factors of Family-Owned Businesses
Decoding the Psychology of Consumer Loyalty in the Digital Age
Ethical Considerations in Marketing: Case Studies in the Cosmetics Industry
The Intersection of Corporate Strategy and Environmental Sustainability
Environmental Factors on Behavioral Patterns of Migratory Birds
Application of Game Theory in Analyzing Decision-Making in Competitive Sports

Chemistry Extended Essay Topics

Analyzing the Impact of Temperature Variation on Reaction Rates
Exploring Chiral Molecules and Their Importance in Pharmaceutical Drugs
Investigating Quantum Mechanics and Its Role in Chemical Bonding
Breakdown of Petroleum: Chemical Processes and Environmental Impacts
Nanotechnology’s Role in Modern Chemistry: An In-Depth Analysis
Nuclear Chemistry: Unraveling the Secrets of Radioactivity
Fingerprinting Hydrocarbons: Environmental Implications of Oil Spills
Synthetic Materials: Innovations in Polymer Chemistry
Deciphering the Complexity of Enzyme Kinetics
Quantum Tunneling: Its Crucial Role in Biochemical Reactions
Corrosion Prevention Techniques: An Electrochemical Perspective
Superconductors: Unveiling Their Unique Chemical Properties
Color Chemistry: Unraveling the Mystery Behind Pigmentation
Examination of Metal-Alloy Interactions in the Production of Coins
Roles of Catalysts in Industrial Chemical Processes
Green Chemistry: Its Impact on Sustainable Development
Influence of Solvent Polarity on Spectroscopic Measurements
Advanced Battery Technologies: A Chemical Analysis
Nature’s Chemistry: Unraveling Biochemical Processes in Plants
Hydrogen Fuel Cells: The Chemistry Behind Clean Energy

Computer Science Extended Essay Topics

Quantum Computing: Exploring the Potential for Revolutionizing Computer Science
Ethical Considerations in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Evaluating Blockchain Technology: Implications for Data Security
Unveiling the Complexity Behind Search Algorithms
Comparing Programming Languages: Performance Analysis of Python vs. Java
The Impact of Data Mining on E-Commerce Business Models
Cybersecurity: Strategies for Combating Phishing Attacks
Machine Learning’s Role in Predictive Analytics
Exploring Virtual Reality: The Future of Human-Computer Interaction
Cloud Computing: Assessing Risks and Benefits for Small Businesses
Optimization Techniques in Database Systems
The Role of Neural Networks in Image Recognition
Application of Genetic Algorithms in Problem-Solving
Cryptography: The Mathematics Behind Secure Communications
Biometrics: Exploring the Balance Between Security and Privacy
IoT Devices: Assessing Vulnerabilities and Security Measures
Deep Learning’s Influence on Natural Language Processing
Scalability Challenges in Distributed Systems
Analysis of Memory Management in Operating Systems
Software Engineering: The Impact of Agile Development Methods
Augmented Reality: Unleashing New Possibilities in Education
Effects of Social Media on Adolescents’ Self-Esteem and Body Image

Economics Extended Essay Topics

Exploring the Economic Consequences of Aging Populations in Developed Nations
Income Inequality: Investigating Its Impact on Education Accessibility
Analyzing the Role of Technology in Reducing Unemployment Rates
Sustainable Development: Economic Considerations in Renewable Energy Adoption
Fast-Fashion Industry: Unveiling the Hidden Costs of Cheap Clothing
Economic Repercussions of Pandemics: A Case Study of COVID-19
Unraveling the Socio-Economic Impacts of Autonomous Vehicles
Influence of Trade Wars on International Supply Chains
Internet Access and Its Correlation With Economic Development
Implications of Artificial Intelligence on Labor Market Dynamics
Investigating the Interplay Between Cultural Factors and Economic Growth
Global Tourism: Evaluating the Economic Impact of Over-Tourism on Local Communities
Assessing the Economic Viability of Space Commercialization
Analyzing the Impact of Universal Basic Income on Poverty Reduction
Child Labor in Developing Economies: Long-Term Consequences and Solutions
Understanding the Economic Implications of Water Scarcity in Arid Regions
Foreign Aid Effectiveness: A Comparative Study of Recipient Economies
Digital Divide: Its Economic Ramifications on Rural Communities
Interpreting the Economics of E-Waste Management and Recycling
Unpacking the Relationship Between Corruption and Economic Development
Sports Events and Their Economic Impact: A Case Study of the Olympic Games

English Extended Essay Topics

Exploration of Symbolism in Harper Lee’s “To Kill a Mockingbird”
Societal Impacts Revealed Through Charles Dickens’ “Great Expectations”
Critical Examination of Gender Roles in “Pride and Prejudice”
Tracing Transformation in Fitzgerald’s “The Great Gatsby”: From Ambition to Disillusionment
Imagery and Foreshadowing in William Golding’s “Lord of the Flies”
Empowerment and Oppression: The Dichotomy in “The Handmaid’s Tale”
The Influence of Romanticism on Wordsworth’s Poetry
Comparative Analysis of Propaganda Techniques in George Orwell’s “1984” and “Animal Farm”
Unveiling the Psychological Depths in Edgar Allan Poe’s Short Stories
Manifestation of Social Class Struggle in Jane Austen’s “Emma”
Linguistic Evolution: A Study of Shakespeare’s Early and Later Plays
Dystopian Societies: The Reflection in Aldous Huxley’s “Brave New World”
Examining Racism and Prejudice in Mark Twain’s “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”
Stephen King’s “The Shining”: A Journey Into Human Psyche and Horror
Absurdism and the Search for Meaning in Albert Camus’ “The Stranger”
Childhood and Morality: The Innocence Lost in J.D. Salinger’s “The Catcher in the Rye”
Articulating Feminism: Role and Representation in Virginia Woolf’s “To the Lighthouse”
Illusion vs. Reality: A Study of Tennessee Williams’ “A Streetcar Named Desire”
Tracing Cultural Identity in Zora Neale Hurston’s “Their Eyes Were Watching God”
Analyzing Existential Themes in Franz Kafka’s “The Metamorphosis”
Contrasting Interpretations of Redemption in Dostoevsky’s “Crime and Punishment”
Challenges the Impressionist Movement Posed to Traditional Art Norms in the Late 19th Century
Long-Term Effects of Microfinance on Poverty Alleviation in Rural Communities

Environmental Systems & Societies Extended Essay Topics

Climate Change: Assessing the Shifts in Arctic Ecosystems
Effectiveness of Sustainable Farming Techniques in Developed Countries
Evaluating the Consequences of Plastic Waste on Marine Life
Energy Efficiency: Analysis of Solar Power Systems in Desert Climates
Assessing the Role of Green Infrastructure in Urban Heat Island Mitigation
Impacts of Deforestation: A Study on Amazon Rainforest
Analyzing the Ecological Footprint of Vegan Diets vs. Omnivorous Diets
Influence of Ocean Acidification on Coral Reef Systems
Natural Disasters: The Relationship Between Climate Change and Increasing Hurricane Frequency
Assessing the Sustainability of Electric Vehicles in Reducing Carbon Emissions
Roles of Wetlands in Maintaining Ecosystem Balance
The Link Between Population Growth and Water Scarcity in Arid Regions
E-Waste Management: Strategies and Impacts on the Environment
Investigating the Environmental Benefits of Vertical Farming Practices
Biofuels: Evaluating the Feasibility as a Sustainable Energy Source
Oceanic Plastic Pollution: Exploring Microplastic Accumulation in Seafood
Impacts of Tourism on Coastal Ecosystems: A Case Study
Light Pollution: Effects on Nocturnal Wildlife and Possible Mitigation Strategies
Analysis of Air Quality Variations and Their Implications on Public Health
Nuclear Power: Evaluation of Risks and Benefits for the Environment
Sustainable Architectural Practices: Evaluating the Impact on Urban Environments
Impacts of Urbanization on Local Biodiversity in Metropolitan Areas
Existentialist Thought and Its Implications for Understanding Human Freedom and Responsibility in the Modern World

Ethics Extended Essay Topics

Balancing Privacy and National Security: An Ethical Perspective
Ethical Implications of Genetic Engineering: Redefining Human Evolution
The Morality of Capital Punishment: An Ongoing Controversy
Euthanasia Debate: Assessing the Right to Die with Dignity
Animal Rights: Evaluating Ethical Questions in Animal Experimentation
Consumerism and Ethics: The Moral Implications of Overconsumption
Medical Ethics: Analysis of Informed Consent in Patient Care
The Ethical Landscape of Artificial Intelligence: Potential Risks and Rewards
Environmental Ethics: Interrogating the Moral Considerations in Climate Change
Unraveling the Ethics of War: Just War Theory in Contemporary Conflicts
Corporate Social Responsibility: Business Ethics in the 21st Century
Ethics of Journalism: Truth, Objectivity, and the Public’s Right to Know
Dissecting the Ethics of Philanthropy: Altruism vs. Self-Interest
Technological Advances: Ethical Questions Surrounding Biohacking
Deconstructing the Ethical Dimensions of Climate Change Mitigation
Human Rights: The Moral Implications of Immigration Policies
Plagiarism in Academia: An Ethical Dilemma in Intellectual Property
Cybersecurity and Ethics: Navigating Privacy in the Digital Age
Societal Standards: The Ethics of Beauty and Body Image in Media
Globalization: Analyzing the Ethics of International Trade Practices
Wealth Inequality: The Moral Implications of Income Disparity
Racial Profiling: An Examination of Ethical Dilemmas in Law Enforcement

Film Extended Essay Topics

Analyzing Visual Storytelling Techniques in Quentin Tarantino’s Cinematic Universe
Aestheticization of Violence in Stanley Kubrick’s “A Clockwork Orange”
Pioneering Special Effects: Evolution in “Star Wars” Franchise
Socio-Cultural Impact of Bollywood Cinema on Indian Society
Iconography of Federico Fellini: Surrealism in Italian Cinema
French New Wave: A Paradigm Shift in Film Aesthetics
Pervasive Propaganda: Politics and Cinema During the Cold War
Animated Storytelling: Disney’s Influence on Children’s Perception of Gender Roles
Documentaries as Social Commentary: An Analysis of Michael Moore’s Works
Realism and Romanticism: Dichotomy in Jane Austen Film Adaptations
Postmodernism in David Lynch’s Films: “Mulholland Drive” as a Case Study
Depiction of Artificial Intelligence in Sci-Fi Movies: Exploring “Ex Machina”
Changing Portrayal of Vampires in Cinema: From “Nosferatu” to “Twilight”
Influence of German Expressionism on Tim Burton’s Stylistic Approach
Transhumanism Explored in the “Matrix” Trilogy: A Philosophical Investigation
Cinematic Interpretation of Mental Illness: A Study of “A Beautiful Mind”
Juxtaposing Reality and Fiction: “The Truman Show” and Media’s Power
Music’s Role in Enhancing Narrative Drama: A Study on “Amadeus”
Technological Evolution in Cinema: Impact on Movie Experience
Superheroes and Society: A Critical Look at the Marvel Cinematic Universe
Ethical Dilemmas in Bioethics Films: Dissecting “Gattaca”
Silence as a Narrative Device: Examining “A Quiet Place” and Its Sequel

Gender Studies Extended Essay Topics

Dissecting the Gender Wage Gap: Causes and Solutions
Queer Theory: Intersectionality and Identity Politics
Patriarchy and Power: Examining Their Symbiotic Relationship
Cyberfeminism: The Internet as a Platform for Gender Equality
Biological Determinism: Challenging Traditional Gender Notions
Implications of Single-Sex Education on Gender Development
Gender Stereotypes in Advertising: Impact on Society
Masculinity in Crisis: Modern Conceptions and Their Consequences
Sport’s Roles in Shaping Gender Identity
Influence of Parenting Styles on Gender Socialization
Reassessing Gender Biases in Language
Sexuality Education: Navigating Through a Gender Spectrum
Reproductive Rights: A Battle Ground of Gender Politics
LGBTQ+ Representation in Literature: Advancement or Stereotype?
Toxic Masculinity: Its Origins and Impact on Society
Feminist Movements: Catalysts for Global Gender Equality
Domestic Roles: Evolution and Gender Associations
Women in Leadership: Barriers and Breakthroughs
Fashion Industry’s Role in Reinforcing Gender Norms
Men’s Rights Movement: Controversial Claims and Their Validity
Sexual Harassment: A Perennial Issue of Gender Inequality

Geography Extended Essay Topics

Urbanization’s Effect on Local Biodiversity in Developed Countries
Understanding the Relationship Between Soil Composition and Crop Yield
Geopolitical Consequences of Melting Polar Ice Caps
Impact of Desertification on Sub-Saharan African Nations
Migration Patterns: Influence of Economic Inequality on Population Shifts
Roles of Monsoons in South Asian Agriculture
Spatial Analysis: Technological Advancements in Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
Sustainable Development: Strategies to Balance Urban Growth and Environmental Preservation
Geothermal Energy’s Potential: Iceland as a Case Study
Climate Change’s Effect on Australian Bushfires: A Detailed Investigation
Analysis of the Physical Features Influencing Japan’s Isolation
Roles of Rivers in Shaping Ancient Civilizations
Urban Sprawl and its Ecological Impact on American Cities
Depletion of the Amazon Rainforest: Causes and Consequences
Comparative Study on Coastal Management Techniques Around the World
Seismic Activity Patterns: Evaluating Earthquake-prone Zones Globally
Deforestation’s Impact on Indigenous Communities in the Amazon Basin
Hydroelectric Power and Its Environmental Impact: Canada’s Experience
Geographic Factors Influencing Wine Production in French Vineyards
Impacts of Climate Change on Traditional Farming Practices in Peru
Geographic Investigation into the Distribution of Rare Earth Minerals

Health & Nutrition Extended Essay Topics

Sugary Drinks: Consequences for Adolescent Health
Assessing the Nutritional Significance of Organic Foods
Ketogenic Diet: Evaluating Its Effects on Weight Loss
Childhood Obesity: An Examination of Underlying Causes
Iron Deficiency: Unveiling the Hidden Global Impact
Meditation’s Influence on Physical and Psychological Health
Superfoods: Understanding Their Role in Preventing Chronic Diseases
Nutrigenomics: Decoding Personalized Nutrition for Optimal Health
Benefits of Hydration: Unraveling the Science Behind Water Intake
Sleep Quality: Its Relationship With Nutritional Factors
The Link Between Mental Stress and Nutrient Absorption
Microplastics in Seafood: Gauging the Health Implications
Antioxidants: A Detailed Review of Their Role in Aging
Gluten-Free Diets: Evaluating Benefits Beyond Celiac Disease
Genetically Modified Foods: Analyzing Potential Health Risks
Dairy Consumption: Its Impact on Bone Health
Dangers of Processed Foods: A Comprehensive Study
Phytonutrients: Uncovering Their Impact on Human Immunity
Salt Intake: Assessing Its Relationship With Hypertension
Whole Grains: Exploring Their Influence on Digestive Health

History Extended Essay Topics

Unveiling the Mysteries of the Mayan Civilization: An In-Depth Analysis
Comparing the Imperial Policies: British Empire vs. Spanish Empire
The Paris Commune of 1871: Catalyst for Revolutionary Movements
Roman Influence on Modern Western Architecture: A Comprehensive Study
Reformation Movements: Shaping the Modern Christian Faith
Influence and Legacy of Napoleon Bonaparte in European Politics
African Cultures: A Study on Pre-Colonial Kingdoms
Shogunate Rule: The Feudal System of Japan
Enlightenment Philosophers: Revolutionizing European Thought
Rise of the Ottoman Empire: Factors and Consequences
Evolution of Warfare: A Study From the Middle Ages to World War I
French Revolution: Causes, Impacts, and Lessons
American Civil War: Interpreting Slavery’s Role
Silk Road Influence on East-West Cultural Exchange
Decoding the Holocaust: Analyzing Its Global Repercussions
Mongol Empire’s Impact on Eurasian Trade and Communication
Exploration of Mesoamerican Cultures: Aztecs, Mayans, and Incas
Witch Trials in Europe: A Reflection of Fear and Superstition
Cold War: Unraveling the Ideological Tensions Between East and West
Korean War: Assessing Its Long-Term Effects on the Korean Peninsula
Vietnam War: Evaluating the Domestic Uprisings in the United States
World War II: Dissecting the Causes and Global Impact

Literature Extended Essay Topics

Examining the Role of Femininity in Jane Austen’s “Pride and Prejudice”
Comparing the Depiction of War in Ernest Hemingway’s “Farewell to Arms” and Erich Maria Remarque’s “All Quiet on the Western Front”
Exploration of the Hero’s Journey in J.R.R. Tolkien’s “Lord of the Rings”
Insights Into Absurdism Through Albert Camus’s “The Stranger”
Assessment of Revenge Themes in Alexandre Dumas’s “The Count of Monte Cristo”
Interpretation of Colonialism in Joseph Conrad’s “Heart of Darkness”
Gothic Elements in Bram Stoker’s “Dracula”: A Thorough Investigation
Analyzing the American Dream Through F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “The Great Gatsby”
Uncovering Identity Conflicts in Alice Walker’s “The Color Purple”
Influences of Victorian Society on Charles Dickens’s “Great Expectations”
Analyzing Magical Realism in Gabriel García Márquez’s “One Hundred Years of Solitude”
Exploring Environmental Themes in Rachel Carson’s “Silent Spring”
Thematic Analysis of Isolation in Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein”
Examination of Satire in Jonathan Swift’s “Gulliver’s Travels”
Dissecting Themes of Racism in Harper Lee’s “To Kill a Mockingbird”
Investigating Futurism in Aldous Huxley’s “Brave New World”
Studying the Role of Individualism in Ayn Rand’s “Atlas Shrugged”
Evaluating Paranoia Themes in George Orwell’s “1984”
Scrutinizing the Dystopian Elements in Margaret Atwood’s “The Handmaid’s Tale”
The Symbolism of Nature in Emily Bronte’s “Wuthering Heights”
Decoding Absurdist Elements in Samuel Beckett’s “Waiting for Godot”
Assessing the Role of Love in William Shakespeare’s “Romeo and Juliet”

Mathematics Extended Essay Topics

Fractal Geometry: Exploring Patterns in Nature
Game Theory: Predictive Models in Economics and Politics
Evolution of Calculus: Integral Role in Scientific Developments
Knot Theory: Mathematical Implications for DNA Structures
Probability Theory: Influence on Decision-Making Processes
Quantum Computing: Role of Linear Algebra
Hyperbolic Geometry: Implications for Theoretical Physics
Topology: Mathematical Basis of M.C. Escher’s Artworks
Mathematical Logic: Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems
Fibonacci Sequence: Presence and Significance in Natural Phenomena
Graph Theory: Applications in Social Network Analysis
Chaos Theory: Predicting Weather Patterns
Number Theory: Exploring Twin Prime Conjecture
Complex Numbers: Quantum Mechanics Applications
Euler’s Formula: Linking Five Fundamental Mathematical Constants
Riemann Hypothesis: Consequences for Prime Number Distribution
Mathematical Modelling: Predicting Population Dynamics
Set Theory: Examining the Continuum Hypothesis
Lie Groups: Role in Particle Physics
Non-Euclidean Geometry: Revolutionizing Perception of Space
Algebraic Topology: Insights Into Data Analysis

Media Studies Extended Essay Topics

Digital Divide: Socio-Economic Impacts on Information Access
Deepfake Technology: The Challenge to Media Authenticity
Print to Digital: Evolution of Newspapers in the 21st Century
Artificial Intelligence in Journalism: Benefits and Pitfalls
Film Adaptations: Interpretation vs. Original Text
Cyberbullying: The Dark Side of Social Networks
Body Image: Media Representation and Its Impact on Adolescents
Fake News Phenomenon: The Influence on Public Opinion
Memes and Virality: The New Language of Digital Media
Reality Television: Exploration of Cultural Impact
Cinematic Representations of Historical Events: Accuracy vs. Dramatization
Podcasting Boom: Rise and Influence in Modern Media
Streaming Wars: The Impact on the Television Industry
Photojournalism Ethics: The Power of Images in News Media
Music Piracy: Effect on the Music Industry in the Digital Age
Animation as an Art Form: Impact and Acceptance in Mainstream Media
Advertising Psychology: Subliminal Messages in Modern Marketing
LGBTQ+ Representation in Television: Progress and Backlash
Roles of Women in Film: Progress in Gender Equality
Video Games as Storytelling Medium: Narrative and Player Interaction
Comic Book Culture: From Niche to Mainstream Media
Influence of Western Media on Global Pop Culture: The Hollywood Impact

Music Extended Essay Topics

Classical Compositions: Influence of Bach’s Techniques on Modern Music
Psychoacoustic Effects: Music’s Influence on Human Behavior
Sonic Landscaping: The Use of Atmospherics in Ambient Music
Lyrics’ Roles: Expressing Social Issues Through Hip-Hop
Beethoven’s Symphonies: Revolutionary Techniques and Their Influence
Harmonization in Jazz: Unpacking Coltrane’s Unique Approaches
Vivaldi’s Four Seasons: Examination of Baroque Music Style
Sonic Influence: Music’s Role in Cinematic Narratives
Opera’s Evolution: Tracing the Shift From Baroque to Romantic Period
Cross-Cultural Influences: Examining Salsa’s African and European Roots
K-Pop Phenomenon: Analyzing Its Global Impact
Musical Iconography: Symbolism in Mozart’s Operas
Dissecting Punk: Deconstructing Its Socio-Political Messages
Rhythm Development: West African Influence on American Blues
Genre Fusion: Exploration of Reggae’s Influence on Hip-Hop
Melodic Intricacies: Debussy’s Revolutionary Approach to Music
Grunge Revolution: Examination of Seattle’s Music Scene in the 90s
Mystical Allure: The Role of Spirituality in Gospel Music
Compositional Innovations: Understanding Schoenberg’s Atonality”
Artistry Unveiled: The Impact of Visual Elements in Album Art
Technology’s Role: The Emergence and Impact of Electronic Dance Music

Philosophy Extended Essay Topics

Significance of Nietzsche’s Will to Power: A Deep Exploration
Descartes and the Philosophy of Mind: An Analytical Approach
Aristotle’s Virtue Ethics: A Modern Appraisal
Unveiling the Metaphysical Implications of Quantum Physics
Phenomenology and the Essence of Human Experience
Kant’s Categorical Imperative: Critical Re-Evaluation
Embodying Freedom: Sartre’s Existentialism and Its Relevance Today
Dialectics of Hegel: Deciphering Complexities
Simulacra and Simulation: Baudrillard’s Postmodern Reality
Unraveling Wittgenstein’s Language Games: A Thorough Analysis
Schopenhauer’s Concept of Will: An In-Depth Study
Quandaries of Free Will: Revisiting Determinism
Spinoza’s Pantheism and Its Contemporary Implications
Habermas’ Communicative Action: A Practical Appraisal
Uncovering Rawls’ Theory of Justice: A Critical Review
Political Power and Machiavelli’s “The Prince”: An Exploration
Utility and Morality: Assessing Bentham’s Utilitarianism
Exploring Heidegger’s Being and Time: Existentialism and Ontology
Stoicism in the Modern World: A Comprehensive Analysis
Feminism Through the Lens of Simone de Beauvoir
Epistemology Unveiled: Understanding Locke’s Theory of Knowledge
Poststructuralism: Decoding Derrida’s Deconstruction

Physics Extended Essay Topics

Analyzing Black Holes: Their Formation, Structure, and Effects on Space-Time
Quantum Entanglement: Unveiling the Intricacies of Particle Relationships
The Higgs Boson: Its Role and Significance in the Standard Model
Exploration of Dark Matter: Implications for Galactic Formations
Light Speed Variability: Investigating Possible Factors and Consequences
Stellar Evolution: A Detailed Study of Star Lifecycles
Effects of Quantum Tunneling on Microscopic Scales
Thermodynamics in Isolated Systems: Deepening the Understanding
Relativity Theory: Delving Into Its Consequences on Space Travel
Solar Flares: Their Impact on Earth’s Magnetic Field
Neutrino Oscillations: Dissecting Their Quantum Mechanical Phenomena
Fusion Energy: Examining Its Feasibility and Potential Impact
Electromagnetism in Quantum Optics: Unraveling the Relations
Tidal Forces: Their Role in Celestial Body Interactions
Plasma Physics: Analyzing the Fourth State of Matter
Gravitational Waves: Their Detection and Implications
String Theory: Evaluating Its Contribution to Modern Physics
Bose-Einstein Condensate: Investigating Its Unique Properties
Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation: Decoding the Echoes of the Big Bang
Nanotechnology: The Role of Physics in Its Evolution
Quantum Gravity: Scrutinizing the Unification of Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity

Politics Extended Essay Topics

Evaluating the Political Consequences of Climate Change Policies
Dissecting the Impact of Brexit on European Union Stability
Unearthing the Causes of Political Apathy Among Millennials
Cybersecurity Threats and Their Influence on Global Politics
Immigration Policies: Evaluating Their Socio-Political Impact
Intersectionality and Its Effect on Contemporary Political Discourse
Trade Wars: Unraveling Their Economic and Political Implications
Roles of Women Leaders in the Pursuit of Global Peace
Impacts of Corruption on Developing Economies’ Political Stability
Scrutinizing the Role of Lobbying in American Politics
Influence of Religion on Middle Eastern Politics
Investigating the Political Aftermath of Major Terrorist Attacks
The Nexus Between Climate Justice and Political Activism
Effects of Political Satire on Public Perception of Politicians
Decolonization and Its Long-Term Political Impact in Africa
Analyzing the Relationship Between Military Spending and International Relations
Diplomacy in the Nuclear Age: Assessing Its Efficacy
Unpacking the Political Implications of the Rise of Artificial Intelligence
Evaluating the Consequences of Resource Scarcity on International Politics
Political Autonomy Movements: Exploring Their Causes and Effects

Psychology Extended Essay Topics

Perception of Reality: Influence of Social Media on Adolescents
Cognitive Development: The Role of Play in Early Childhood
Emotional Intelligence: An Examination of Its Impact on Leadership
Biopsychology: Understanding the Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Mental Health
Cultural Variations: Impact on Interpersonal Communication Styles
Parenting Styles: Their Consequences on Child Behavior and Development
Depression in Adolescents: Exploring the Impact of Social Isolation
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Efficacy of Different Treatment Approaches
Behavior Analysis: Autism Spectrum Disorder and Applied Techniques
Music Therapy: Evaluating Its Effectiveness in Managing Anxiety
Bystander Effect: Analysis of Underlying Psychological Mechanisms
Psycholinguistics: The Role of Language in Cognitive Processes
Understanding the Psychology of Eating Disorders: Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia
Psychotherapy Approaches: Exploring Efficacy in Treating Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Humanistic Psychology: Examining Its Applications in Modern Psychotherapy
Consequences of Chronic Pain: A Study on Psychological Adaptation
Stereotypes and Prejudice: Exploring Their Origins and Effects
Memory: How Traumatic Events Influence Recall
Nature vs. Nurture: The Debate in Personality Development
Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Unpacking Its Psychological Impact
Influences of Environment and Genetics on Intelligence Quotient (IQ)
Romantic Relationships: Understanding Attachment Styles and Their Effects

Sociology Extended Essay Topics

Globalization’s Influence on Traditional Cultural Practices
Assimilation versus Multiculturalism: An Exploration in Contemporary Societies
Intersectionality and Its Role in Modern Feminism
Educational Inequality: The Socio-Economic Factors at Play
Effects of Income Inequality on Community Health Outcomes
Cyberbullying’s Pervasiveness and Its Societal Consequences
Pop Culture’s Shaping of Youth Identity
Urbanization’s Effect on Community Structure and Social Interaction
Racial Stereotypes in Media: A Comprehensive Analysis
Deviance and Crime: Sociological Perspectives on their Roots
Marriage Patterns Among Different Socio-Economic Classes
The Role of Religion in Structuring Modern Societies
Refugees’ Integration Into Host Societies: Barriers and Facilitators
Disparity in Healthcare Access: The Underlying Social Causes
The Digital Divide: Exploring Socio-Economic Factors and Consequences
LGBTQ+ Rights Movement: Progress and Remaining Challenges
Changing Gender Roles in the 21st Century
Post-Industrial Society’s Influence on the Family Structure
Media Representation of Marginalized Groups: Impact and Implications
Ethnic Identity Formation within Diaspora Communities
Prison System’s Effect on Social Stratification

Visual Arts Extended Essay Topics

Interpreting Symbolism in Renaissance Portraiture
Dissecting Minimalism: Impact on Contemporary Visual Art
Cubism’s Influence on Modern Design Aesthetics
Photorealism: Technique, Challenges, and Impact
Juxtaposing Abstract and Realism in Visual Art
Byzantine Mosaics: Preservation and Symbolism
Impressionism: Affecting Viewer Perception Through Brushwork
Mural Graffiti: Socio-Political Messages in Street Art
Surrealism’s Roles in Challenging Reality Perception
Ephemeral Art: Exploring Its Transience and Significance
Pop Art’s Reflection on Consumer Culture
Stained Glass: Religious Iconography and Aesthetics
Postmodernism’s Critique of Traditional Art Theories
Disruptive Power of Dadaism in the Early 20th Century
Pointillism’s Manipulation of Optical Mixing
Kinetic Sculpture: Dynamic Movement in Static Forms
Fauvism’s Bold Use of Color and Form
Romanticism’s Depiction of Nature and Emotion
Neoclassicism: Celebrating Antiquity Through Visual Art
Feminist Art: Challenging Patriarchy and Stereotypes
Video Art: Exploring Temporality and Narration
Indigenous Art: Preservation of Cultural Heritage Through Visual Expression

World Religion Studies Extended Essays Topics

Analyzing Confucianism’s Impact on Chinese Social and Political Structures
The Intersection of Spirituality and Mental Health: Perspectives From Various Religious Traditions
The Role of Rituals in Indigenous African Religions: An Anthropological Approach
Liberation Theology: Examining Christianity’s Influence on Social Justice Movements
Afterlife Concept in Ancient Greek and Norse Mythology
Exploring the Symbolism of Mandalas in Tibetan Buddhism
Religious Syncretism in Latin America: Blending Indigenous and Catholic Beliefs
Significance of Pilgrimage in Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism
The Impact of Taoism on Traditional Chinese Medicine
Music and Chanting in Religious Rituals: Comparative Analysis
Sufism: Mystical Dimensions of Islam
Karma in Hinduism and Buddhism: A Comparative Study
Religious Iconography’s Influence on Artistic Expression
Cultural Identity Fostered by Religious Festivals
Historical Development of Sikhism and Its Teachings
Animal Rights Ethics: Perspectives From Different Religions
Prophecy in Abrahamic Religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
Rites of Passage: Comparative Analysis of Coming-of-Age Ceremonies
Evolution of Religious Tolerance in Western Societies
Influence of Zen Buddhism on Japanese Tea Ceremony
Divine Love in Christianity, Hinduism, and Sufism

References

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Haro, A. V., Noroozi, O., Biemans, H. J., Mulder, M., & Banihashem, S. K. (2023). How does the type of online peer feedback influence feedback quality, argumentative essay writing quality, and domain-specific learning? Interactive Learning Environments, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2023.2215822

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West, H., Malcolm, G., Keywood, S., & Hill, J. (2019). Writing a successful essay. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 43(4), 609–617. https://doi.org/10.1080/03098265.2019.1655720