298 Pros and Cons Essay Topics & Ideas

Pros and cons essay topics offer an opportunity to analyze multiple aspects of a subject, weighing both positive and negative elements. They promote critical thinking, compelling the writer to delve into complex issues, presenting diverse viewpoints, and fostering a balanced argument. These themes can touch diverse fields, such as technology, social issues, politics, or the environment. However, the challenge lies in presenting a balanced perspective, not swaying too much on one side. It may become difficult if one’s personal bias toward a subject is obvious. Additionally, these topics often involve controversial issues, which require in-depth research to provide accurate, comprehensive information. The key to handling pros and cons essay topics successfully is an unbiased perspective, thorough research, and a well-structured argument.Using a rhetorical precis outline helps students build clear and concise summaries of their arguments.

What Is a Pros and Cons Essay Topic and Its Purpose

According to its definition, a pros and cons essay topic is a specific subject that focuses on analyzing some benefits and drawbacks of a particular issue, idea, or decision. For example, the main purpose for selecting a pros and cons essay topic is to encourage critical thinking and informed decision-making that allows readers to grasp crucial complexities of an issue (Craig, 2022). Basically, such themes range widely, including debates over public policies, technological innovations, lifestyle choices, or ethical considerations. Further on, by evaluating both sides of a subject, students can foster a balanced perspective, enabling readers to understand key complexities involved (Crossley & Tian, 2022). As such, they need to present arguments supporting both sides and allow their audiences to evaluate crucial implications of each perspective. Moreover, students must guide readers in assessing potential merits and drawbacks of an issue, empowering them to form their own conclusions based on a comprehensive analysis (Henriquez, 2023). In doing so, they enrich an entire discourse surrounding contemporary pros and cons essay topics, equipping individuals with the knowledge necessary to engage thoughtfully in discussions and make informed choices.

How to Choose

Selecting a suitable pros and cons essay topic is a crucial step in presenting an effective analytical piece. For example, a first consideration should be relevance because common ideas must resonate with contemporary issues or debates that engage a broad audience (Pack, 2023). In principle, students need to choose a subject that evokes diverse opinions, and this feature will facilitate a comprehensive exploration of both positive and negative aspects. Further on, a relevant pros and cons essay topic should be sufficiently specific to allow for in-depth analysis while remaining broad enough to cover a variety of perspectives (Zwiers, 2020). Basically, researchability is another vital factor because a chosen idea should have ample available resources to support well-informed arguments. Moreover, a personal interest in a given subject can significantly enhance a writing process, as passion often translates into more compelling arguments (Warburton, 2020). As such, it is advisable to avoid overly simplistic or one-sided subjects, and they should not limit critical engagement and analysis. In turn, some steps for picking a good pros and cons essay topic include:

• Identify Relevant Issues: Focus on contemporary pros and cons essay topics that are currently debated or discussed to ensure a selected subject resonates with readers.
• Consider Diverse Perspectives: Choose a subject that elicits varying opinions, allowing for a balanced exploration of both positive and negative viewpoints.
• Ensure Specificity: Select an idea that is specific enough to allow for in-depth analysis while still being broad enough to encompass multiple angles.
• Assess Research Availability: Verify that there are sufficient credible resources and information available to support well-reasoned arguments for both sides.
• Reflect Personal Interest: Opt for a pros and cons essay topic that personally interests you, as your enthusiasm for a subject matter can enhance engagement and improve an overall quality of a composition.

Best Pros and Cons Topics

1. Remote Learning in the Modern Age
2. Genetic Modification: A Revolution in Agriculture
3. Ethical Implications of Animal Testing
4. Universal Basic Income: Solution to Poverty?
5. Veganism: An Ethical and Healthful Choice?
6. Nuclear Power: Energy Savior or Environmental Hazard?
7. Cryptocurrency: Future of Finance or Speculative Bubble?
8. Gun Control: Safety Measure or Infringement on Rights?
9. Mandatory Vaccinations: Public Health Necessity or Personal Freedom Invasion?
10. Internet Censorship: Protection or Restriction of Freedom?
11. Autonomous Vehicles: Road Safety Improvement or Risk?
12. Corporal Punishment: Effective Discipline or Child Abuse?
13. Climate Change Mitigation: Economic Burden or Investment?
14. Capital Punishment: Deterrent to Crime or Inhumane Practice?
15. Cloning: Medical Breakthrough or Ethical Nightmare?
16. Reality Television: Harmless Entertainment or Negative Influence?
17. Artificial Intelligence: Economic Boon or Job Threat?
18. Space Exploration: Worth the Investment or Financial Drain?
19. Zoos: Education and Conservation Centers or Animal Prisons?
20. Euthanasia: Mercy or Murder?
21. Renewable Energy: Sustainable Solution or Unreliable Source?
22. Youth Sports: Character Building or Too Competitive?
23. Biometric Technology: Security Improvement or Privacy Erosion?
24. Alternative Medicine: Healthful Practice or Pseudoscience?

Easy Pros and Cons Topics

1. Homeschooling: Alternative Education or Socialization Hinderance?
2. Plastic Surgery: Confidence Booster or Health Risk?
3. Trade Unions: Workers’ Rights Protector or Economic Hindrance?
4. Multilingual Education: Cultural Richness or Confusion?
5. Immigration: Economic Growth Engine or Job Competition?
6. Video Games: Skill Development or Violence Promoter?
7. Social Media: Connectivity or Privacy Invasion?
8. Caffeine Consumption: Health Benefit or Risk?
9. Genetically Modified Foods: Solution to Hunger or Health Hazard?
10. Nuclear Disarmament: Path to Peace or Security Risk?
11. Surveillance Cameras: Safety Ensurer or Privacy Invader?
12. Drone Technology: Efficiency Improvement or Privacy Threat?
13. Mass Tourism: Economic Driver or Environmental Degrader?
14. Offshore Drilling: Energy Solution or Environmental Danger?
15. Celebrity Culture: Inspiration or Distraction?
16. Fast Food Consumption: Convenience or Health Risk?
17. Mobile Phones in Schools: Learning Tool or Distraction?
18. Online Privacy: Safety or Surveillance?
19. Organic Farming: Sustainable Practice or Luxury Expense?
20. Hydroelectric Power: Renewable Energy or Ecosystem Disrupter?
21. Deforestation: Economic Development or Biodiversity Threat?
22. Animal Agriculture: Food Supply or Environmental Stressor?

Interesting Pros and Cons Topics

1. Telecommuting: Work-Life Balance or Productivity Killer?
2. Body Cameras on Police: Accountability Tool or Privacy Invasion?
3. Online Shopping: Convenience or Traditional Retail Killer?
4. Single-Gender Schools: Focused Education or Gender Stereotype Reinforcement?
5. Electronic Voting: Democratic Enhancement or Security Risk?
6. Free Trade Agreements: Economic Boom or Job Loss?
7. Junk Food Tax: Health Initiative or Personal Freedom Infringement?
8. Streaming Services: Entertainment Evolution or Traditional Media Death?
9. Facial Recognition: Security Tool or Privacy Violation?
10. Forest Conservation: Biodiversity Savior or Development Constraint?
11. Solar Power: Sustainable Energy or Landscape Disruption?
12. Drones for Delivery: Efficiency or Public Safety Hazard?
13. Reality Augmentation: Technological Breakthrough or Reality Detachment?
14. Fracking: Energy Solution or Environmental Hazard?
15. Human Microchipping: Security Enhancement or Privacy Infringement?
16. Reproductive Cloning: Medical Miracle or Ethical Minefield?
17. Animal Fur in Fashion: Luxury or Cruelty?
18. Homework: Academic Advantage or Unnecessary Stress?
19. Fossil Fuel Dependency: Economic Necessity or Environmental Crisis?
20. Carbon Capture Technology: Climate Change Solution or Greenwashing?
21. Fast Fashion: Affordability or Environmental Impact?
22. Legalizing Marijuana: Medical Breakthrough or Gateway Drug?
23. Robot Workers: Efficiency Booster or Job Eliminator?

Academic Level Difference

A particular academic level at which a pros and cons essay topic is chosen significantly influences a complexity and depth of ideas chosen. At an undergraduate level, students engage with subjects that are more straightforward and relatable, such as potential advantages and disadvantages of social media, fast food consumption, or renewable energy sources (Warburton, 2020). Essentially, these subjects allow students to demonstrate foundational analytical skills and critical thinking essay knowledge. In contrast, graduate-level themes tend to be more nuanced and sophisticated, often requiring extensive research and a thorough understanding of the subject matter (Zwiers, 2020). For example, a master’s or doctoral student might explore some implications of artificial intelligence on employment or ethical considerations surrounding genetic engineering. Moreover, pros and cons essay ideas need to necessitate a deeper engagement with theoretical frameworks and current literature, pushing students to synthesize information from multiple sources (Craig, 2022). In turn, key expectations for argumentation and evidence support increase with academic advancement, as higher education levels demand a more rigorous approach to analysis. Hence, understanding academic level differences in pros and cons essay topics helps students to tailor their research and writing to meet specific academic standards while promoting a more profound engagement with complex issues.

Pros and Cons Essay Topics for High School

1. Implementation of School Uniforms: Benefits and Drawbacks
2. The Influence of Social Media on Teenagers: Positive and Negative Aspects
3. Incorporation of Technology in Education: Pros and Cons
4. Standardized Testing: Advantages and Disadvantages
5. Banning Junk Food in Schools: Right or Wrong?
6. Single-Sex Education vs. Co-Education: A Comparative Analysis
7. Homework Assignments: Necessary Practice or Unnecessary Pressure?
8. Impacts of Extracurricular Activities on Students’ Life: Pros and Cons
9. Online Classes vs. Traditional Classes: An Examination of Merits and Demerits
10. School Hours Extension: Beneficial or Detrimental?
11. Year-Round Schooling: A Review of Pros and Cons
12. Learning Foreign Languages in School: Advantages and Disadvantages
13. The Role of Sports in Schools: Positive and Negative Implications
14. Integration of Arts Education: Pros and Cons
15. Usage of Mobile Devices in Class: Boon or Bane?
16. Compulsory Community Service for Students: Justified or Not?
17. Early College Admission Programs: Assessing the Benefits and Risks
18. Corporal Punishment in Schools: A Balanced Debate
19. Privatization of Education: Pros and Cons
20. Distance Learning: A Comprehensive Pros and Cons Analysis
21. Sex Education in Schools: Critical Examination of Advantages and Disadvantages
22. Parental Involvement in School Activities: Positive and Negative Aspects
23. Academic Grading System: A Review of Its Merits and Demerits
24. Inclusion of Meditation and Yoga in School Curriculum: Pros and Cons
25. Mandatory Attendance Policies: An Examination of Benefits and Drawbacks

Pros and Cons Essay Topics for Middle School

1. Incorporation of Life Skills Education in Curriculum: A Debate
2. Boarding Schools vs. Day Schools: A Comparative Analysis
3. Personalized Learning: Merits and Demerits
4. Strict Dress Code Policies: A Balanced Argument
5. Providing Student Counselling in Schools: Weighing the Pros and Cons
6. Coed Sports in Schools: A Discussion of Benefits and Challenges
7. Multicultural Education: Examining the Positives and Negatives
8. Introduction of Philosophy Classes in High School: Pros and Cons
9. Group Work in School Assignments: A Review of Advantages and Disadvantages
10. Advancement of STEM Education: Weighing Its Merits and Demerits
11. School Cafeterias: An Analysis of Health and Convenience Aspects
12. Teaching Critical Thinking in Schools: A Balanced Examination
13. School Field Trips: Weighing Educational Value and Risks
14. Bilingual Education: A Comprehensive Pros and Cons Analysis
15. Animal Dissection in Biology Class: Ethical Considerations and Practical Benefits
16. Dual Enrollment Classes: Weighing Academic Benefits and Challenges
17. Censorship of Books in School Libraries: A Balanced Argument
18. Use of Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Comprehensive Analysis
19. Adoption of Zero Tolerance Policies in Schools: A Debate
20. Healthy Eating Programs in Schools: Pros and Cons
21. Teacher Tenure: An Examination of Its Benefits and Drawbacks
22. Climate Change Education: The Importance and Challenges in Schools
23. Cyberbullying: Understanding Its Impacts and Ways to Mitigate
24. School Security Measures: Weighing Safety and Freedom
25. Influence of Video Games on Students: A Discussion on Advantages and Disadvantages

Pros and Cons Essay Topics for College Students

1. Adoption of Artificial Intelligence in Everyday Life
2. Online Learning vs. Traditional Classroom Instruction
3. Use of Cryptocurrencies as a Primary Form of Exchange
4. Introduction of Universal Basic Income in Developed Nations
5. Implication of Driverless Cars on Traffic Management and Safety
6. Consumption of Genetically Modified Foods and Health Outcomes
7. Exploration of Space as a Priority for Modern Society
8. Legalization of Medical Marijuana for Pain Management
9. Impacts of Social Media on Interpersonal Communication
10. Roles of Animal Testing in Biomedical Research
11. Significance of Nuclear Energy in the Global Energy Mix
12. Influence of Violent Video Games on Youth Behavior
13. Efficacy of School Uniforms in Promoting Discipline and Equality
14. Relevance of Single-Gender Schools in Contemporary Education
15. Adoption of Veganism for the Health and Environment
16. Deregulation of the Energy Market: Benefits and Drawbacks
17. Value of Mandatory Military Service in Modern Democracies
18. Practice of Telecommuting in Post-Pandemic Times
19. Use of Drones in Delivery and Surveillance Services
20. Importance of Privacy in the Age of Big Data
21. Effects of Multilingualism on Cognitive Development
22. Application of Genetic Engineering in Human Health
23. Debate on Climate Change and Global Warming Policies
24. Advantages and Disadvantages of Open Office Spaces

Pros and Cons Essay Topics for University

1. Impacts of Homeschooling on Children’s Social Skills
2. Roles of Religion in Public Schools
3. Potential of 3D Printing in Manufacturing Industries
4. Influence of Celebrity Culture on Youth Identity Formation
5. Use of Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Professional Sports
6. Prospects of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles in Decarbonization
7. Responsibility of Developed Countries in Climate Change Mitigation
8. Evaluation of Renewable Energy Subsidies for Energy Transition
9. Influence of Parenting Styles on Child Development
10. Adoption of Facial Recognition Technology in Law Enforcement
11. Question of Human Cloning: Ethical Implications
12. Roles of Internet Censorship in Protecting National Security
13. Effects of Mass Tourism on Local Cultures
14. Impacts of Fast Fashion on the Environment
15. Application of Nanotechnology in Medicine
16. Importance of Liberal Arts Education in a Technological Society
17. Effects of Mandatory Voting on Democratic Participation
18. Impacts of Music Therapy on Mental Health
19. Influence of Body Cameras on Police Accountability
20. Pros and Cons of Full-Time Employment vs. Freelancing
21. Role of Animal Zoos in Wildlife Conservation
22. Application of Blockchain Technology Beyond Cryptocurrencies
23. Debate on Genetically Modified Babies for Disease Prevention
24. Consideration of Eco-Tourism as a Sustainable Travel Alternative

Pros and Cons Essay Topics for Master’s and Ph.D.

1. Ethical Dilemmas Associated With Artificial Intelligence in Law Enforcement
2. Implications of Genetic Modification on Food Security and Health
3. Analysis of Universal Basic Income as a Solution for Economic Inequality
4. Influence of Social Media on Political Mobilization and Activism
5. Consequences of Remote Work on Organizational Culture and Employee Productivity
6. Examination of Climate Change Policies and Their Effectiveness in Reducing Emissions
7. Trade-Offs Involved in Urban Surveillance for Safety vs. Privacy Rights
8. Regulations of Cryptocurrencies and Its Impacts on Financial Markets
9. Benefits and Challenges of Integrating Technology Into Traditional Education Systems
10. Space Exploration: Balancing Scientific Advancement and Ethical Responsibilities
11. Globalization’s Effect on Local Cultures and Identity Preservation
12. Analysis of Artificial Intelligence’s Role in Enhancing Healthcare Outcomes
13. Urbanization’s Impact on Social Cohesion and Community Engagement
14. Immigration Reform: Assessing Economic Benefits vs. Societal Challenges
15. Social Media’s Contribution to Mental Health Issues in Adolescents
16. Sustainability of Renewable Energy Sources in Combating Climate Change
17. Autonomous Weapons: Examining Military Effectiveness vs. Ethical Concerns
18. Online Education’s Potential to Democratize Learning Opportunities
19. Biotechnology’s Roles in Addressing Food Shortages and Ethical Considerations
20. Artificial Intelligence and Its Potential to Disrupt Traditional Artistic Expression

Pro and Con Debate Topics

1. Space Tourism: Exciting Frontier or Elitist Extravagance?
2. Universal Healthcare: Basic Human Right or Economic Burden?
3. Polar Tourism: Adventure or Environmental Threat?
4. eSports: Athletic Recognition or Sedentary Lifestyle Promoter?
5. Online Dating: Convenient Connection or Relationship Ruin?
6. Zero-Waste Lifestyle: Sustainable Practice or Unrealistic Expectation?
7. Artificial Photosynthesis: Energy Breakthrough or Technological Hurdle?
8. Underwater Cities: Innovative Living or Ecological Disaster?
9. Job Automation: Efficiency Gain or Workforce Threat?
10. Wildlife Trafficking: Economic Opportunity or Conservation Crisis?
11. Gender-Neutral Parenting: Equality Promoter or Identity Confusion?
12. Food Waste: Resource Mismanagement or Consumer Habit?
13. Carbon Offsetting: Climate Solution or Responsibility Shift?
14. Genetic Privacy: Personal Protection or Research Obstacle?
15. Cashless Society: Convenience or Privacy Threat?
16. Aging Population: Burden or Wisdom Source?
17. Digital Learning Tools: Learning Enhancer or Traditional Teaching Underminer?
18. Designer Babies: Medical Miracle or Ethical Disaster?
19. Intellectual Property Rights: Innovation Protection or Monopolization?
20. Digital Currency: Economic Revolution or Financial Instability?

Controversial Pro and Con Topics

1. Mandatory Vaccination: Pros and Cons
2. Legalization of Recreational Drugs: Benefits and Drawbacks
3. Nuclear Energy: Advantages and Disadvantages
4. Animal Testing in Medical Research: Arguments For and Against
5. Capital Punishment: Exploring the Upsides and Downsides
6. Adoption of Universal Basic Income: Prospects and Challenges
7. Internet Censorship: Freedom vs. Safety
8. Gene Editing Technology: Ethical Implications
9. Driverless Cars: A Technological Breakthrough or Risky Innovation
10. Homeschooling: Assessing Its Strengths and Weaknesses
11. Protesting Rights: Balancing Freedom and Public Safety
12. Concealed Firearms: Public Protection or Public Threat?
13. Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs): Feeding the World or Damaging the Environment
14. Surveillance Technology: Safeguarding or Invading Privacy
15. Social Media Influence: Connectivity or Toxicity
16. Animal Rights vs. Human Needs: A Delicate Balance
17. School Uniforms: Promoting Equality or Suppressing Individuality
18. Euthanasia: Compassionate Response or Moral Dilemma
19. Outsourcing Jobs: Boost for Global Economy or Local Unemployment Trigger
20. Veganism: Healthy Lifestyle or Nutritional Risk
21. Fracking: Energy Solution or Environmental Hazard
22. Polygamy: Cultural Practice or Human Rights Violation
23. Deforestation: Economic Gain vs. Environmental Loss
24. Human Cloning: Scientific Progress or Ethical Nightmare
25. Space Colonization: Next Frontier or Dangerous Fantasy

Pros and Cons Ideas

1. Wind Power: Renewable Solution or Noise Pollution?
2. Animal Rights in Entertainment: Fun Show or Unethical Practice?
3. Artificial Meat: Sustainability Savior or Health Concern?
4. Screen Time for Children: Educational Tool or Developmental Hindrance?
5. GMO Labeling: Consumer Right or Unnecessary Panic?
6. Public Surveillance: Crime Deterrent or Freedom Infringement?
7. Trophy Hunting: Conservation Strategy or Cruelty?
8. Quantum Computing: Technological Revolution or Security Threat?
9. Prescription Drug Advertising: Informed Choice or Misleading Practice?
10. Assisted Suicide: Compassionate Care or Ethical Dilemma?
11. Nuclear Family Structure: Social Stability or Outdated Model?
12. Paper Books vs. E-Books: Tradition or Technology?
13. Colonizing Mars: Human Achievement or Unnecessary Distraction?
14. Performance Enhancing Drugs: Fair Advantage or Cheating?
15. Modern Art: Creative Expression or Financial Speculation?
16. Professional Gaming: Career Opportunity or Unhealthy Lifestyle?
17. Beauty Pageants: Self-Expression or Objectification?
18. Child Labor: Economic Necessity or Human Rights Violation?
19. Overtourism: Economic Prosperity or Cultural Erosion?
20. Multiculturalism: Social Enrichment or Integration Challenge?
21. Invasive Species: Ecological Threat or Biodiversity Booster?

Pro and Con Paper Topics

1. Extreme Sports: Thrill or Danger?
2. Lifelong Learning: Personal Growth or Economic Necessity?
3. Paying College Athletes: Fair Compensation or Amateur Spirit Ruin?
4. Self-Driving Cars: Traffic Solution or Safety Issue?
5. Artificial Wombs: Medical Advancement or Ethical Quandary?
6. Violent Media: Artistic Freedom or Social Malady?
7. Helicopter Parenting: Child Safety or Overprotection?
8. Cybersecurity Measures: Essential Safeguard or Privacy Intrusion?
9. Holographic Technology: Futuristic Communication or Privacy Concern?
10. Virtual Reality: Exciting Innovation or Isolation Enhancer?
11. Hyperloop Travel: Transportation Revolution or Pipe Dream?
12. Geoengineering: Climate Savior or Ecological Risk?
13. Population Control: Sustainable Solution or Human Rights Violation?
14. Nanotechnology: Revolutionary Science or Unpredictable Threat?
15. Bioplastics: Environmental Solution or Greenwashing?
16. Internet of Things: Connected Convenience or Surveillance Nightmare?
17. 3D Printing: Manufacturing Revolution or Intellectual Property Nightmare?
18. Digital Nomad Lifestyle: Freedom or Isolation?
19. Dark Tourism: Educational Experience or Insensitive Practice?
20. Autonomous Weapons: Military Efficiency or Ethical Disaster?

Pros and Cons Issues

1. Telemedicine: Healthcare Accessibility or Patient Risk
2. Labor Unions: Employee Advocacy or Business Hindrance
3. Artificial Intelligence: Boosting Efficiency or Threatening Jobs
4. Plastic Surgery: Cosmetic Enhancement or Health Risk
5. Crypto-Currencies: Future of Finance or Bubble Waiting to Burst
6. Assisted Reproduction: Miracle of Science or Ethical Quandary
7. Multicultural Education: Promoting Diversity or Dividing Society
8. Reality TV: Entertainment or Cultural Decay
9. Extreme Sports: Thrilling Adventure or Unnecessary Risk
10. Designer Babies: Genetic Customization or Ethical Issue
11. Lobbying: Advocacy Tool or Unfair Influence
12. Violent Video Games: Entertainment or Negative Influence
13. Organic Farming: Sustainable Practice or Inefficient Production
14. Renewable Energy: Long-Term Solution or Unrealistic Ideal
15. Civil Disobedience: Necessary Protest or Legal Violation
16. Zoos: Conservation Efforts or Animal Cruelty
17. Performance Enhancing Drugs: Sporting Equality or Unfair Advantage
18. Stem Cell Research: Medical Breakthrough or Ethical Dilemma
19. Online Dating: Romantic Revolution or Relationship Ruin
20. Corporate Social Responsibility: Ethical Practice or Marketing Gimmick
21. Junk Food Taxation: Public Health Initiative or Personal Freedom Infringement
22. Single-Gender Education: Enhanced Learning or Limited Socialization
23. Offshore Drilling: Energy Opportunity or Environmental Threat
24. Monarchy: Historical Heritage or Outdated System
25. GMO Labeling: Consumer Right or Unnecessary Fearmongering

References

Craig, A. H. (2022). Pros and cons, complete debates: Important questions fully discussed in the affirmative and the negative, with by-laws and parliamentary rules for conducting debating societies, and with a list of interesting topics for debate. Creative Media Partners, LLC.

Crossley, S., & Tian, Y. (2022). Argumentation features and essay quality: Exploring relationships and incidence counts. Journal of Writing Research, 14(1), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.17239/jowr-2022.14.01.01

Henriquez, T. (2023). Open peer review, pros and cons from the perspective of an early career researcher. mBio, 14(5), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.01948-23

Pack, A. I. (2023). Here come the pro/con debates. Sleep Research Society, 46(5), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad043

Warburton, N. (2020). The basics of essay writing. Routledge.

Zwiers, J. (2020). The communication effect: How to enhance learning by building ideas and bridging information gaps. Corwin.