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Personal Statement: Student Guidelines & Examples

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Written by
Dr. Simon Robbins
  • Icon Calendar 6 November 2024
  • Icon Page 2889 words
  • 14 min read

Writing any personal statement starts with considering specific requirements and self-reflection. Because people want to achieve their goals, they need to find ways to achieve them. In particular, education is what helps young individuals to find their paths. Basically, students need to write individual reflections to meet the criteria of a winner, among others. Moreover, students use this document to sell themselves to educational institutes or job markets because they need to develop themselves to achieve their goals. Therefore, everyone should know how to write a personal statement because this document is a weapon people use to get what they want.

General Aspects

Because people need to apply for specific positions, from educational purposes to job vacancies, they need to provide a document of themselves. In this case, people write personal statements to introduce themselves as winners of scholarships or job competitions. Specifically, a personal statement is an essay that introduces an applicant as a person, winner, potential candidate, or best choice to be chosen, among others. Moreover, this document is one of the types of papers, like a cover letter, job reference, resume, and employment reference, that covers key aspects of priorities, life goals, and a whole picture of an applicant. Since people from a committee read such papers, they decide who is the best one to be chosen. Therefore, such an essay is a document that reflects key points of applicants, considering specific requirements of chosen positions.

What Is a Personal Statement and Its Purpose

According to its definition, a personal statement is a concise essay that provides insight into an individual’s character, experiences, and ambitions. For example, the main purpose of writing a personal statement is to communicate applicant’s unique qualities and life experiences, including how these aspects have shaped his or her goals and aspirations (Asher, 2024). Often required in applications for educational programs, jobs, or scholarships, such a composition serves as a key component that allows candidates to present their narratives in a compelling and unique way. Further on, these papers provide an opportunity to highlight individual strengths, explain any challenges faced, and illustrate how these situations have prepared an individual for future success (Chandran et al., 2020). On the other hand, a selection committee is able to see a person behind an application via a narrative that connects crucial dots between candidate’s past achievements, current endeavors, and future aspirations, ultimately demonstrating why this individual is ideal. Moreover, by sharing unique stories and reflecting on past experiences, people aim to demonstrate how they are a suitable fit for an opportunity they are seeking (Maschal & Wood, 2021). In terms of pages and words, the length of a personal statement depends on academic levels, institutional requirements, and specific programs for applying, while general writing guidelines are:

High School


  • Length: 1 page
  • Word Count: 250 words

College


  • Length: 1-1.5 pages
  • Word Count: 250-375 words

University


  • Length: 1-2 pages
  • Word Count: 250-500 words

Master’s Degree


  • Length: 1.5-4 pages
  • Word Count: 375-1,000 words

Ph.D. Program


  • Length: 2-6+ pages
  • Word Count: 500-1,500+ words

Importance

An actual importance of any personal statement is to pass specific requirements. For example, when people want to be chosen for specific positions, they must understand what they can offer (Jones et al., 2022). Basically, people need to think about what they have based on unique requirements and write about them in their essays. Then, based on writing, applicants can be considered or rejected because not all of them can meet scholarship or job requirements. Moreover, this document helps people to sell their strengths because of their skills, knowledge, experiences, and core goals (Chandran et al., 2020). Hence, a really important thing for any person is to pass specific requirements of scholarships or job positions.

personal statement

Format

SectionContent
Title (Optional)Create a title that reflects an essence of your personal statement.
Keep this title concise and relevant, such as “My Journey to [Field/Program Name]” or “Pursuing Excellence in [Field].”
IntroductionBriefly introduce yourself and your background.
Mention a specific program/course/job you are applying for.
Include a compelling hook to capture a reader’s attention.
Academic BackgroundHighlight relevant academic achievements.
Discuss coursework or projects that are particularly relevant to a chosen program or position.
Mention any awards or honors received.
Professional/Extracurricular ExperienceWrite about relevant work experience, internships, or extracurricular activities.
Highlight leadership roles, responsibilities, and skills developed.
Connect experiences to these skills and knowledge required in a context of a given program or job.
Personal Qualities and MotivationsReflect on individual qualities and values that make you a good fit for a program or job.
Share motivations for pursuing this particular field or career path.
Include any challenges you have overcome and how they have shaped you.
Career GoalsOutline your short- and long-term objectives or career goals.
Explain how a chosen program or job will help you to achieve these goals.
Demonstrate your commitment to a specific field of interest and future aspirations.
ConclusionSummarize your key writing points.
Reiterate your enthusiasm in a context of a discussed program or job.
Express gratitude for an opportunity to apply.
End with a strong and clear closing statement that leaves a lasting impression.

Note: Some writing sections of a personal statement can be added, deleted, or combined with each other, depending on a purpose and place of an application and its requirements. For example, a standard personal statement essay format is a structured approach to organizing and presenting candidate’s individual experiences, qualifications, and aspirations in a clear and compelling narrative for applications to academic programs, jobs, or scholarships (Maschal & Wood, 2021). In writing, a personal statement is too long if this essay exceeds a defined word or page limit set by guidelines, typically anything over 1,000-1,500 words or 4-6 pages for most applications. Further on, the three parts of a personal statement are an introduction, where people introduce themselves and their motivations; a body, where they detail their relevant experiences, skills, and achievements; and a conclusion, where they summarize their goals and reaffirm their fit for a given opportunity (Asher, 2024). Basically, good personal statement ideas include reflecting on a pivotal life experience, showcasing a unique passion or skill, explaining how an individual overcame challenges, and discussing some career aspirations and how a chosen program will help a candidate to achieve them. Moreover, common topics for writing personal statements include overcoming challenges, a defining moment that influenced a career choice, significant academic or extracurricular achievements, and a motivation for pursuing a specific field or program (Sawyer, 2020). In turn, to start a personal statement essay, people begin with a compelling hook that introduces their motivations for applying and captures a reader’s attention by highlighting a unique experience or insight related to their goals.

Topics

  • Overcoming a Fear That Changed My Life
  • The Journey to Mastering My Favorite Hobby
  • Learning From Failures: A Personal Account
  • A Moment That Sparked My Passion for [Field/Discipline]
  • Overcoming Adversity: How Challenges Shaped My Drive to Succeed?
  • How My Cultural Background Influences My Academic and Career Aspirations?
  • A Role of [Specific Experience] in Defining My Career Goals
  • Balancing Academics and Extracurriculars: Lessons in Time Management and Leadership
  • Why [Program/Field] Is a Key to Achieving My Long-Term Vision?
  • An Influence of Mentorship on My Academic and Individual Growth
  • How Volunteering Shaped My Understanding of Community and Responsibility?
  • A Journey of Self-Discovery Through [Hobby/Interest] and Its Impact on My Future
  • My Vision for a Future: How I Plan to Make a Difference in [Industry/Society]

Steps on How to Write a Personal Statement

To write a personal statement essay, people focus on crafting a clear, concise narrative that highlights their relevant experiences, skills, and motivations, aligning them with defined goals of a chosen program or opportunity they are applying for. For example, a personal statement usually includes an introduction of a candidate’s background, a discussion of relevant experiences and skills, and a reflection on some goals and how they align with an opportunity an individual wants to pursue (Moulton et al., 2022). Basically, a good example of a personal statement is one that compellingly narrates how a specific experience sparked a candidate’s passion for a field, highlights relevant achievements, and clearly connects defined goals with an opportunity an individual is seeking. In a personal statement, people write about their unique experiences, skills, motivations, and goals and demonstrate how these aspects make them strong candidates for a specific program or opportunity they are applying for (Maschal & Wood, 2021). However, common mistakes in writing a personal statement include being too generic, failing to address a prompt, and neglecting to proofread for spelling and grammar errors. As such, basic writing steps for organizing such profile essay examples include:

  • Understand a Prompt: Carefully read application requirements to ensure you address all necessary points.
  • Brainstorm Ideas: Reflect on your experiences, achievements, and goals to generate ideas that best represent you.
  • Outline Your Statement: Create a structured outline to organize your thoughts and writing to ensure a logical flow.
  • Craft a Strong Opening: Start with a compelling hook to grab a reader’s attention and introduce your main theme and writing.
  • Highlight Key Experiences: Showcase relevant academic, professional, or individual experiences and demonstrate your qualifications.
  • Reflect on Personal Growth: Discuss how these experiences have shaped your character, values, and aspirations.
  • Connect to Your Goals: Clearly explain how a chosen program or opportunity aligns with your short-term and long-term objectives or goals.
  • Maintain a Unique Tone: Write in a genuine, reflective style that conveys your unique personality and voice.
  • Revise and Edit: Review your application paper multiple times in order to clarify its clarity, coherence, and grammar and ensure a document is polished.
  • Seek Feedback: Have others read your personal statement to provide constructive feedback about your writing and identify some areas for improvement.

Key Characteristics

Although different papers cover specific norms, personal statements must also meet the criteria. For example, key characteristics of statements are individual and direct points (Maschal & Wood, 2021). In writing, such a statement is a document where an applicant describes himself or herself as an individual, covering experience, life, goals, and other useful information. Further on, direct points mean an entire content of a paper meets basic expectations of a committee with their defined requirements to applicants (Asher, 2024). Essentially, these two characteristics define a personal statement as a document on an individual meeting requirements. Therefore, if applicants want to be winners in what they want to get, then they should consider these two characteristics in their writing.

Writing Style in a Document

Since a personal statement is a specific type of paper, writing styles must not be complex or academic. In this paper, people must write about themselves, and it must not be difficult to read and understand or sound like a professor proving a social order theory (Sawyer, 2020). On the other hand, people should use a formal tone because a committee needs to understand applicants. Unfortunately, if people write informally, these individuals will not be considered because they do not care about what they say (Asher, 2024). Thus, candidates should use a personal and formal writing style to meet the criteria of this document. In turn, some examples of sentence starters for beginning a personal statement are:

  • Ever since I can remember, I have been deeply intrigued by major complexities of [Field/Discipline], and this fascination has only grown stronger through my experiences in … .
  • A pivotal moment that sparked my interest in pursuing a career in [Field/Discipline] occurred when I had an opportunity to … .
  • Growing up in a [specific environment or community], I was constantly exposed to [specific challenges or inspirations], which fueled my desire to…
  • One of the most transformative experiences in my life was when I [specific experience], which not only strengthened my passion for [Field/Discipline] but also taught me an actual importance of … .
  • As I reflect on my life journey, I realize my commitment to [Field/Discipline] has been shaped by a combination of unique challenges, academic achievements, and an unwavering support of … .
  • An entire decision to pursue [Program/Career] has been a culmination of years of dedicated study, hands-on experience, and a deep-seated passion in a context of … .
  • My interest in [Field/Discipline] was initially sparked by [specific event or person], but it was through [specific experience or opportunity] I truly discovered … .
  • Having faced [specific challenge or adversity], I have developed a resilient mindset that not only drives me to succeed in [Field/Discipline] but also inspires me to … .
  • A real realization that I wanted to make a meaningful impact in [Field/Discipline] came during [specific experience], where I witnessed firsthand an importance of … .
  • My pursuit of [Field/Discipline] is deeply rooted in my belief that [specific principle or value], which has guided my academic and personal journey, leading me to … .

Structure

Even if some people think or state that personal statements must reflect everything without following a specific structure, they are wrong. For example, because a committee may review many application papers per day, they consider the best options in many cases (Maschal & Wood, 2021). Hence, people need to follow a defined structure of a personal statement that consists of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Firstly, an introduction part is the most important part of a document, and it must include a hook and a desire to read further. In writing, body paragraphs must talk about experience, life, goals, and other important aspects that meet key requirements of a chosen position (Sawyer, 2020). As a result, a conclusion part is a reflection where an applicant states why he or she is the best candidate.

What Examples to Include

ExampleDescription
Unique Personal ExperiencesWrite about specific life experiences that have shaped your perspective or career path.
Academic AchievementsMention notable academic successes, such as high grades, awards, or special projects.
Relevant Work or Internship ExperienceDescribe jobs, internships, or volunteer work that have provided skills or insights relevant to your field.
Leadership RolesHighlight positions of responsibility, such as leading a team or organizing events, that demonstrate leadership skills and write about them.
Community InvolvementDiscuss your participation in community service or other activities that show your commitment to making a difference.
Passion for a Chosen FieldShare a unique origin and development of your passion for a unique subject or industry you are pursuing.
Overcoming ChallengesReflect on significant obstacles you have faced and how you overcame them, emphasizing your resilience and growth.
Cultural Background and DiversityInclude aspects of your cultural background or diverse experiences that contribute to your unique perspective.
Career AspirationsClearly outline your professional goals and how a chosen program or opportunity will help you to achieve them.
Specific SkillsHighlight specific skills, such as research, technical abilities, or soft skills, that make you a strong candidate.

Common Mistakes

  • Being Too Generic: Writing vague statements that might apply to anyone without showcasing your unique qualities or experiences.
  • Lack of Focus: Failing to maintain a clear theme or narrative, leading to a disjointed and confusing personal statement.
  • Overusing Clichés: Relying on overused phrases, like “I have always wanted to help people,” which makes your writing less impactful.
  • Neglecting a Prompt: Not addressing specific questions or requirements set by an application committee, which can make your paper seem irrelevant.
  • Too Much Self-Praise: Excessively boasting about your achievements without providing evidence or context can come across as arrogant.
  • Excessive Detail: Including unnecessary background information or irrelevant stories that detract from a main message.
  • Ignoring an Audience: Writing without considering who will read your statement, leading to a content that might not resonate with a selection committee.
  • Poor Structure: Lacking a clear introduction, body, and conclusion, which can make your paper difficult to follow.
  • Grammatical Errors: Submitting a document with spelling, writing, and grammatical mistakes, which can undermine your credibility.
  • Failure to Edit: Not revising and refining your personal statement, which can leave writing errors and weak sections that could have been improved.

Summing Up

If people cannot organize and write their personal statements, they will not find their paths. Basically, when students finish schools, they want to get the jobs of their dreams, and they have to pass specific requirements of colleges and other educational institutes to achieve them. Then, students need to show their unique statements to employers if they want to get a job. Moreover, this document may help people to review their strengths or weaknesses and find alternatives in their lives. Therefore, a real importance of writing a personal statement is not to lose an entire competition in life.

References

Asher, D. (2024). Graduate admissions essays: Write your way into the graduate school of your choice. Ten Speed Press.

Chandran, L., Chandran, A. S., & Fischel, J. E. (2020). Crafting compelling personal statements. Academic Psychiatry, 44(6), 785–788. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-020-01344-4

Jones, D., Pittman, J. R., & Manning, K. D. (2022). Ten steps for writing an exceptional personal statement. Journal of Graduate Medical Education, 14(5), 522–525. https://doi.org/10.4300/jgme-d-22-00331.1

Maschal, B., & Wood, E. (2021). The complete college essay handbook: A step-by-step guide to writing the personal statement and the supplemental essays. Brittany Mashal Consulting.

Moulton, M., Lappé, K., Raaum, S. E., Milne, C. K., & Chow, C. J. (2022). Making the personal statement “truly personal”: Recommendations from a qualitative case study of Internal Medicine Program and Associate Program directors. Journal of Graduate Medical Education, 14(2), 210–217. https://doi.org/10.4300/jgme-d-21-00849.1

Sawyer, E. (2020). College admission essentials: A step-by-step guide to showing colleges who you are and what matters to you. Sourcebooks.